
Loyal behavior reflects on ROI
Persistence with loyalty development undoubtedly led to a surplus on
the bottom line, and simply proves the invaluable link between loyal
co-workers and loyal customers.
For the past four years I have
extensively worked with loyalty- and customer-service programs in various
industries either as consultant or as sales and marketing manager. I am now sales and marketing director at
Andersen & Martini A/S, the largest car dealer and importer in Denmark,
which is listed on the Danish stock exchange. Upon entry in the company, I immediately
worked on developing the four-year-old Loyalty and Dialogue Program, which has
been nominated to three National Direct Marketing Awards. All these we achieved without the help of any
external marketing or advertising agency.
Companies
lose customers to poor communication
I have spoken at various seminars, including
large DM- and loyalty events for over 15 years. But I am still amazed when each time I present
the fact that companies lose 68% of customers because of bad or no
communication

companies lose 68% of customers because of bad or no
communication
many people sit up and take note. Perhaps, we're so used to hearing our sales
people say that we lose customers because of high prices and lack of service, which
of course is true in 1 out of 10 cases. Now
we hear a much higher figure and different reasons.
Why
then are so many businesses doing so little about the situation?
Selling to existing customers is usually much
easier, and 12-15 times more profitable, than selling to new ones. Yet 80-90% of business communications spending
today is addressed at new customers, and only 10-20% is spent on relevant
loyalty-creating dialogue with existing customers.
If you lose more customers than you are getting,
you should focus on keeping the ones you already have, instead of getting more
new ones to replace the lost customers. Think of it as a bathtub, where the water drains
out through the bottom.

Think of it as a bathtub, where the water drains
out through the bottom.
No matter how
much water flows in, the tub will never fill up. However, if you plug the hole in the bottom,
your bathtub will begin to fill with nice hot water. Similarly, once you creatively focus on
customer loyalty, you will soon notice the current customers are staying on,
even as new ones come in.
Easier said than done? Maybe. But
solutions do have to be instituted immediately, before you lose more
customers. The suggested solution: Loyalty development.
The
fifth P is taking the front seat
Not long ago businessmen and marketing
practitioners just had to remember Phillip Kotler's famous four P´s - Price, Product, Place and Promotion - to
create and maintain a successful business. Today, however, a fifth P--for People--has
taken the front seat. People, our customers
and employees, make the big difference between gaining a profit and losing
money.
The link between loyal customers and loyal
employees is often taken for granted, and comes as a surprise to many leaders
in the world today. Normally you will hear that there are no, or very little, gains
realized through CRM (Customer Relationship Management) and loyalty management. Long-term investment on a reoriented management
philosophy, instead of merely adjusting systems and measurements, seems to be
the main reason. Also, once initiated,
loyalty programs should be maintained not only to recover the cost of
initiating it in the first place, but also to realize its progressively
increasing benefits. Yes, these programs
DO work.
From
negative to positive EBIT
Within the first year of focusing on
customer loyalty Andersen & Martini managed to create a positive result on
its EBIT (Earnings Before Interest and Taxes), a situation that had non-existent
in the last 20 years. Although we have
been working with CRM and true loyalty management for only 4½ years, we have
had amazing results every year. Exceptional
achievement was gained in 2004-2005 with a 123% increase in customer retention.

Exceptional
achievement was gained in 2004-2005 with a 123% increase in customer retention.
We have proved that quick wins can actually
be achieved.
Initiating
the loyalty building process
In most industries, data is either not
collected, or worse, collected but not used. Andersen & Martini A/S was no
different some 4 1/2 years ago. Management
even had the notion that the clients were loyal. Sure, for years, customers kept coming back to
buy the same type of cars again and again. But when the head brand, Opel, experienced quality problems, the
company started a price harmonization, even before the competitors did. The company started losing more regular customers
than attracting new ones. Yet, no one thought
of finding out why the customers were not coming back.
The business was managed the way it had
been for years; brand marketing was left to the advertising people to handle. With no respite in the downtrend in sight, the
situation was ripe for an entirely new tact. We decided to act. But we knew that results would not be
immediately visible, much less felt.
When change is offered, expect
resistance.

When change is offered, expect
resistance.
We carefully analyzed the
company's traditions, people's feelings, internal struggles, and the like. In
other words, we researched and tried to understand the corporate culture. As a trained Assessor in the Business
Excellence model, I knew that we needed to focus on facts to get on with our work
of instituting a loyalty and dialogue program.
What
do customers really want?
We started with brand analysis and brand-building.
We asked each other about our impressions of the company, and the answer was
clear: old-fashioned, dusty, and not all that dynamic. What do the customers say? We got exactly the same answers. So how do we want to be seen in the future? We wanted to be viewed as a company that was
much more than just selling and servicing cars. What are
customers really interested in buying from us? The bottom line for customers was "mobility
without problems". Then we discovered
that our primary brand was the company itself, Andersen & Martini, and not
the brands and models of cars we were selling. This was quite unique in the car industry
where everything is build around the makes of cars and not the dealers.
We wanted to really know the customers, so
we asked them how they felt. The method
used to measure and use the collected data can make the difference between winners
and losers in any industry. Asking
people if they are loyal or satisfied is not enough.

Asking
people if they are loyal or satisfied is not enough.
You have to be able to give them insights into
the impact of their replies to the company. Otherwise it will never feel like a win-win
situation to the customer. How many
times have you participated in a satisfaction survey, and never learned how it
turned out? I know that our customers
have, because the first time we asked them 70 questions, we followed up with a
personal letter to each and everyone of the approximately 30% that responded. We later got feedback telling us that it was
the first time they had ever gotten a reply to a survey.
The
plug in the bathtub
Thus, the plug in our bathtub turned out
to be strengthened communications with our clients. We actually wanted them to feel comfortable and
satisfied as customers of Andersen & Martini. We did not just ask if the customers were
satisfied; we asked them if they were loyal. The big difference lies in the fact that
loyalty is all about what the customers think they would do in the future. Satisfaction is only based on history. We make business with companies that we feel
loyal to. Loyalty can be described as
the symbiosis between technical and emotional loyalty.
If you have a good product at a low price,
you have good technical loyalty, but if you do not have any interaction with
your customers, you only have them until your competition lowers their prices
and improves their quality. Collect
knowledge about your customers, not just because you want to know something. Do not to collect more than you need. Only
collect just enough data

Only
collect just enough data
to make your dialogue and interaction with your partners and
customers more relevant. Do it right and
you have created a platform on which you can start building your "emotional
glue" with them.
Employee
bonus programs are tied to loyalty
The results can always be traced back to
the customers as well as to the employees. In the sales department at Andersen &
Martini, the bonuses are, among other things, dependent on a continuously improving
customer loyalty. This becomes exciting when
we measure our employee loyalty, and we find that there is a direct link
between those two things. The more loyal
the co-workers are, the more loyal the customers become.
A
note on Market Segmentation
Someone may ask how one can focus on
loyalty and new customers. I have a
model that actually works. Segmentation
should not only be based on how important a customer is to the company today or
the current volume of business, but also how big a potential customer he or she
is. You will always have something in
your pipeline, and will never lose sight of your future biggest customer when
you focus on existing customers. With
this model we created a KAM-team (Key Account Management team) that only concentrates on the biggest customers and most potential
customers.
Lifetime
value - a vital component
When setting up a long-term customer
relationship, establish an understanding of Lifetime Value of that
relationship.

establish an understanding of Lifetime Value of that
relationship.
Think about how much experience
a customer could have with your company and how many other people he can refer
to you, if he sees a whole new perspective of the company. Otherwise you will see every interaction with
a customer as a new one.
Earlier, as a member of a Loyalty Lab's
advisory board, I helped build and calculate LTV (Life
Time Value) projections. This calculation showed that
by working with their most loyal customers, they would gain a three digit mio.
Euro increase in their bottom line. This
became the basis for a budget allocation for the loyalty strategy we had been
working on in the company.
I could go on and on with this discussion,
and probably will, since I am writing a book on customer loyalty. In the meantime, I want to thank you for reading
this article. If you are interested in any of the topics I described in this
article, and would like to know more, you are welcome to contact me at
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.
And remember...
You only have your customers because nobody has given them a better
offer - yet !
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